Iterative optimization process

How to use an iterative optimization process to refine coffee recipes through systematic adjustments, measurements, and sensory feedback.

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  • Coffee Basics Nerds
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Article 12 of 12 in Brew Recipes, Math & Scaling/
Iterative optimization process

Why Iteration Matters

  • Coffee brewing involves many variables (dose, grind, water temp, time).
  • Changing all at once leads to confusion and inconsistency.
  • Iterative adjustments isolate variables, making improvements measurable and repeatable.

Step 1: Establish a Baseline

  • Start with a standard recipe (e.g., SCA Golden Cup for filter, 1:2 ratio for espresso).
  • Measure key outputs: brew time, yield, TDS, EY.
  • Record initial sensory impressions.

Step 2: Identify Key Issue

  • Sour → likely under-extracted.
  • Bitter/ashy → likely over-extracted.
  • Thin body → grind too coarse or low dose.
  • Muddy/heavy → grind too fine or long contact.

Step 3: Adjust One Variable

  • Only change one variable at a time:
  • Grind size.
  • Dose.
  • Yield/ratio.
  • Temperature.
  • Keep other parameters stable.

Step 4: Re-Test and Record

  • Brew again with new setting.
  • Compare against baseline using both TDS/EY measurements and sensory notes.
  • Document results carefully.

Step 5: Iterate Until Target Reached

  • Continue adjusting step-by-step until brew falls into desired strength and extraction range and matches sensory goals.
  • Use triangle tastings if comparing small differences.

Example (Espresso)

  • Baseline: 18 g dose → 36 g yield in 28 sec, sour.
  • Adjustment 1: Finer grind → 30 sec shot, balanced acidity.
  • Adjustment 2: Slightly higher yield (38 g) → brighter, sweeter, improved clarity.
  • Final Spec: 18 g dose, 38 g yield, 30 sec.

Summary

The iterative optimization process ensures continuous improvement by adjusting one variable at a time, recording results, and refining recipes through data and sensory feedback. This method transforms trial-and-error into a systematic pathway to consistent, high-quality coffee.

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Coffee Basics Nerds

Written by : Coffee Basics Nerds

Expert coffee historians and brewing enthusiasts dedicated to sharing the rich heritage and techniques behind your perfect cup of coffee.

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