Scaling recipes up and down

How to scale coffee recipes for larger or smaller brews while keeping strength and extraction targets consistent.

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Article 2 of 12 in Brew Recipes, Math & Scaling/
Scaling recipes up and down

Key Principle

  • Brewing recipes scale linearly: keep the brew ratio (coffee : water) constant.
  • Example: If 20 g coffee → 300 g water (1:15), then 40 g coffee → 600 g water, still 1:15.

Scaling Up

  • Larger brews (batch brewers, cupping bowls, big pour-overs):
  • Maintain brew ratio and grind setting.
  • Watch for longer drain times in filter brews due to bed depth.
  • Agitation may need adjustment to avoid channeling.
  • Larger batches cool slower, affecting extraction dynamics.

Scaling Down

  • Smaller brews (single-cup V60, AeroPress):
  • Maintain ratio, but contact time decreases.
  • May require slightly finer grind to compensate.
  • Small errors in dose measurement have bigger impact—precision is key.

Practical Example

  • Original: 18 g coffee, 270 g water (1:15).
  • Scale up: 54 g coffee, 810 g water (still 1:15).
  • Scale down: 12 g coffee, 180 g water (still 1:15).

Challenges & Adjustments

  • Filter Brewing: Larger beds extract differently; adjust grind if drawdown slows.
  • Immersion Brewing: Scaling is straightforward; just multiply ingredients.
  • Espresso: Less scalable due to puck resistance and machine limits—adjustments often non-linear.

Summary

Scaling recipes is about keeping the brew ratio constant, then fine-tuning grind and technique to account for size-specific variables. With care, both large batch brews and single cups can match the flavor balance of the original recipe.

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Coffee Basics Nerds

Written by : Coffee Basics Nerds

Expert coffee historians and brewing enthusiasts dedicated to sharing the rich heritage and techniques behind your perfect cup of coffee.

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