Brew ratio and dose/yield math
How to calculate and adjust brew ratios, dose, and yield to achieve consistent extraction and desired cup strength.

- Coffee Basics Nerds
- 1 min read

Brew Ratio and Dose/Yield Calculations
-
Brew Ratio:
-
Defined as the mass of coffee grounds to the mass of water used.
-
Example: 1:16 ratio → 20 g coffee in 320 g water.
-
Dose:
-
The amount of coffee used for brewing.
-
Directly affects strength and extraction potential.
-
Yield:
-
The final mass of liquid coffee extracted.
-
Used with dose to calculate extraction yield (EY).
-
Extraction Yield Formula:
-
EY (%) = (TDS × Beverage Weight) / Dose × 100
-
Example: 1.3% TDS in 320 g brew using 20 g coffee → EY = (0.013 × 320) / 20 × 100 ≈ 20.8%
-
Adjustments:
-
Increase dose or grind finer → higher extraction, stronger brew.
-
Decrease dose or grind coarser → lower extraction, lighter brew.
-
Practical Tip:
-
Use a scale and refractometer for precision.
-
Record parameters to refine recipes and ensure consistency.
-
Outcome:
-
Controlled coffee strength, balanced flavor, reproducible brews across sessions.