Brew ratio and dose/yield math

How to calculate and adjust brew ratios, dose, and yield to achieve consistent extraction and desired cup strength.

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Brew ratio and dose/yield math

Brew Ratio and Dose/Yield Calculations

  • Brew Ratio:

  • Defined as the mass of coffee grounds to the mass of water used.

  • Example: 1:16 ratio → 20 g coffee in 320 g water.

  • Dose:

  • The amount of coffee used for brewing.

  • Directly affects strength and extraction potential.

  • Yield:

  • The final mass of liquid coffee extracted.

  • Used with dose to calculate extraction yield (EY).

  • Extraction Yield Formula:

  • EY (%) = (TDS × Beverage Weight) / Dose × 100

  • Example: 1.3% TDS in 320 g brew using 20 g coffee → EY = (0.013 × 320) / 20 × 100 ≈ 20.8%

  • Adjustments:

  • Increase dose or grind finer → higher extraction, stronger brew.

  • Decrease dose or grind coarser → lower extraction, lighter brew.

  • Practical Tip:

  • Use a scale and refractometer for precision.

  • Record parameters to refine recipes and ensure consistency.

  • Outcome:

  • Controlled coffee strength, balanced flavor, reproducible brews across sessions.

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Coffee Basics Nerds

Written by : Coffee Basics Nerds

Expert coffee historians and brewing enthusiasts dedicated to sharing the rich heritage and techniques behind your perfect cup of coffee.

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