Dial-in order of operations

A systematic approach to dialing in espresso by adjusting key variables in the correct order for efficiency and consistency.

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Article 8 of 12 in Espresso Fundamentals/
Dial-in order of operations

Dial-In Workflow

  • Step 1: Dose (Coffee In)

  • Set basket dose within recommended range (e.g., 18 g for a double).

  • Keep dose consistent across tests.

  • Step 2: Yield (Coffee Out)

  • Choose target ratio (e.g., 1:2 for a normale shot).

  • Defines beverage size and strength.

  • Step 3: Grind Size

  • Adjust grind to achieve target yield in 25–30 sec.

  • Too fast → finer grind; too slow → coarser grind.

  • Step 4: Shot Time

  • Monitor extraction time as feedback, not the goal itself.

  • Time should naturally fall into place when grind matches dose and yield.

  • Step 5: Taste & Adjust

  • Evaluate shot using taste balance framework (sweetness, acidity, bitterness, body).

  • Fine-tune grind or ratio based on sensory results.

Best Practices

  • Change only one variable at a time.
  • Use scales and timers for accuracy.
  • Record dose, yield, grind setting, and tasting notes for repeatability.

Example:

  • Dose: 18 g → Yield: 36 g → Time: 28 sec.
  • If sour: grind finer or slightly increase yield.
  • If bitter: grind coarser or slightly reduce yield.

Summary

The order of operations for dialing in espresso is: Dose → Yield → Grind → Time → Taste. This structured approach avoids confusion, reduces waste, and ensures repeatable, balanced extractions.

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Coffee Basics Nerds

Written by : Coffee Basics Nerds

Expert coffee historians and brewing enthusiasts dedicated to sharing the rich heritage and techniques behind your perfect cup of coffee.

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