Cloth, paper, and metal filters
How different filter materials—cloth, paper, and metal—affect flow rate, flavor clarity, and body in brewed coffee.

- Coffee Basics Nerds
- 1 min read

Filter Material Comparisons
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Cloth Filters:
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Allow some oils through while retaining most fines.
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Produce a clean but full-bodied cup.
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Reusable but require thorough cleaning to avoid rancid flavors.
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Common in traditional Japanese siphon brewing.
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Paper Filters:
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Trap oils and fine particles effectively.
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Yield a bright, clean, and high-clarity cup.
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Single-use, available bleached (cleaner taste) or unbleached (may impart papery notes if not rinsed).
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Standard in V60, Chemex, Kalita, and Melitta.
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Metal Filters:
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Stainless steel or mesh designs allow oils and fines into the cup.
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Produce heavier body and richer mouthfeel.
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Reusable and durable, but harder to clean thoroughly.
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Used in French press, AeroPress metal disks, and some pour-over devices.
Practical Considerations
- Flavor: Paper → clarity; Metal → body; Cloth → balance.
- Maintenance: Paper → disposable; Cloth → high cleaning demand; Metal → reusable but prone to buildup.
- Environmental Impact: Cloth and metal are sustainable options; paper creates waste but offers convenience.
Summary
Filter material choice significantly affects coffee’s clarity, body, and flavor expression. Paper emphasizes brightness, metal emphasizes richness, and cloth offers a middle ground—making filter selection a key variable in brewing design.