Retention mapping and mods

How to measure grinder retention, why it matters for accuracy and freshness, and what modifications can reduce it.

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  • Coffee Basics Nerds
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Article 8 of 12 in Grinder Calibration & Maintenance/
Retention mapping and mods

What is Retention?

  • Retention = coffee that stays inside the grinder after a dose is ground.
  • Includes:
  • Exchange retention: Old grounds mixing with fresh.
  • Total retention: Coffee trapped in burr chamber, chute, or declumper.
  • Leads to inconsistent dosing, stale flavors, and recipe inaccuracy.

Mapping Retention

  1. Weigh In vs Out Test:
  • Dose a known weight of beans.
  • Grind fully, weigh output.
  • Difference = total retention.
  1. Purge Tracking:
  • Grind again and weigh the first output.
  • Shows how much old coffee remains in grinder (exchange retention).
  1. Repeat Over Multiple Doses:
  • Build a profile of retention behavior across several grinds.

Typical Retention Levels

  • Large commercial grinders: 3–6 g or more.
  • Single-dose grinders: <1 g.
  • High-retention grinders require purging before critical brews.

Mods and Solutions

  • Declumper Mods: Replace or trim rubber flaps to reduce coffee buildup.
  • Bellows/Puffers: Attach silicone bellows to blow out retained grounds.
  • Anti-Retention Chutes: Aftermarket metal or 3D-printed parts improve flow.
  • Single-Dose Hoppers: Reduce beans sitting in grinder and minimize exchange retention.

Best Practices

  • Map retention when first calibrating a grinder.
  • Document expected purge amount for consistency.
  • In cafés, incorporate purge grams into recipe SOPs.
  • At home, consider mods if retention exceeds 1–2 g and impacts flavor.

Summary

Retention mapping reveals how much coffee remains in your grinder between doses, directly affecting freshness and accuracy. With tools like declumper mods, bellows, and single-dosing setups, baristas can minimize retention, ensuring cleaner flavor and precise recipes.

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Coffee Basics Nerds

Written by : Coffee Basics Nerds

Expert coffee historians and brewing enthusiasts dedicated to sharing the rich heritage and techniques behind your perfect cup of coffee.

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