Burr geometry and cutting angles

How the shape and angles of burrs influence grind efficiency, particle size distribution, and flavor extraction.

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  • Coffee Basics Nerds
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Article 2 of 12 in Grinding Science & Technology/
Burr geometry and cutting angles

Key Concepts

  • Burr Geometry:

  • The overall shape of the burr teeth (straight, scalloped, or stepped) determines how coffee beans are fractured.

  • Steeper cutting angles can produce finer particles faster but may generate more heat.

  • Cutting Angles:

  • The angle at which the burr teeth meet the beans affects shear force and grind uniformity.

  • Sharper angles improve precision but may require higher motor torque.

  • Shallower angles reduce fines and lower heat buildup.

  • Impact on Particle Size Distribution:

  • Burr geometry directly influences the proportion of fines, boulders, and uniform particles.

  • Finer, consistent particles improve extraction control for espresso.

  • Broader distributions can be beneficial for immersion or cold brew methods.

  • Material Considerations:

  • Steel burrs: durable, maintain sharpness longer, slightly higher heat transfer.

  • Ceramic burrs: retain sharpness well, lower heat transfer, may be brittle.

  • Design Implications:

  • Burrs must balance speed, consistency, and heat generation.

  • Manufacturers tweak geometry and angles to target specific brew methods.

Summary

Burr geometry and cutting angles are critical in determining grind uniformity, extraction quality, and thermal impact on beans. Proper design ensures optimal flavor preservation across different brewing methods.

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Coffee Basics Nerds

Written by : Coffee Basics Nerds

Expert coffee historians and brewing enthusiasts dedicated to sharing the rich heritage and techniques behind your perfect cup of coffee.

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