Burr types: flat vs conical
The differences between flat and conical burr grinders and their impact on grind consistency.

- Coffee Basics Nerds
- 1 min read

Key Concepts
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Flat Burrs:
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Burrs are parallel to each other, creating a uniform grinding path.
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Typically provide very consistent particle size.
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Often produce more heat due to higher rotational speeds.
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Conical Burrs:
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Burrs are cone-shaped; coffee is crushed and sheared between inner and outer burrs.
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Tend to generate less heat, preserving aroma.
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Can handle larger bean volumes and are quieter in operation.
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Grind Consistency and Particle Distribution:
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Flat burrs often yield slightly narrower particle distribution.
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Conical burrs may produce a small fraction of fines but are gentler on beans.
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Maintenance Considerations:
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Flat burrs may require more precise calibration and cleaning.
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Conical burrs are typically easier to maintain but may be larger.
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Choosing Based on Brew Method:
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Espresso: both types work well; flat burrs often favored for precision.
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Filter: conical burrs are often preferred for preserving subtle flavors.
Summary
Flat and conical burr grinders each have trade-offs in heat generation, particle consistency, and maintenance. Selection should align with brewing method, desired flavor preservation, and grinder usage patterns.