Burr types: flat vs conical

The differences between flat and conical burr grinders and their impact on grind consistency.

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Burr types: flat vs conical

Key Concepts

  • Flat Burrs:

  • Burrs are parallel to each other, creating a uniform grinding path.

  • Typically provide very consistent particle size.

  • Often produce more heat due to higher rotational speeds.

  • Conical Burrs:

  • Burrs are cone-shaped; coffee is crushed and sheared between inner and outer burrs.

  • Tend to generate less heat, preserving aroma.

  • Can handle larger bean volumes and are quieter in operation.

  • Grind Consistency and Particle Distribution:

  • Flat burrs often yield slightly narrower particle distribution.

  • Conical burrs may produce a small fraction of fines but are gentler on beans.

  • Maintenance Considerations:

  • Flat burrs may require more precise calibration and cleaning.

  • Conical burrs are typically easier to maintain but may be larger.

  • Choosing Based on Brew Method:

  • Espresso: both types work well; flat burrs often favored for precision.

  • Filter: conical burrs are often preferred for preserving subtle flavors.

Summary

Flat and conical burr grinders each have trade-offs in heat generation, particle consistency, and maintenance. Selection should align with brewing method, desired flavor preservation, and grinder usage patterns.

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Coffee Basics Nerds

Written by : Coffee Basics Nerds

Expert coffee historians and brewing enthusiasts dedicated to sharing the rich heritage and techniques behind your perfect cup of coffee.

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