Motor torque and speed

How the grinder motor's torque and rotational speed affect grinding performance, consistency, and heat generation.

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  • Coffee Basics Nerds
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Article 10 of 12 in Grinding Science & Technology/
Motor torque and speed

Key Concepts

  • Motor Torque:

  • Determines the grinder’s ability to maintain consistent burr rotation under load.

  • Higher torque helps grind dense or oily beans without stalling.

  • Important for espresso grinders where fine settings increase resistance.

  • Motor Speed (RPM):

  • Fast motors can grind quickly but may generate more heat and fines.

  • Slower motors reduce heat buildup, preserving coffee aroma and flavor.

  • Some grinders allow variable speed for fine control over particle distribution.

  • Heat and Retention:

  • High torque with moderate speed minimizes friction and overheating.

  • Critical to avoid bean scorching or flavor degradation.

  • Practical Implications:

  • Commercial grinders often use high-torque motors to handle continuous operation.

  • Home grinders can benefit from slower, torque-optimized motors for specialty coffee.

Summary

Balancing motor torque and speed ensures consistent particle size, protects coffee quality, and improves extraction repeatability.

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Coffee Basics Nerds

Written by : Coffee Basics Nerds

Expert coffee historians and brewing enthusiasts dedicated to sharing the rich heritage and techniques behind your perfect cup of coffee.

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