Motor torque and speed
How the grinder motor's torque and rotational speed affect grinding performance, consistency, and heat generation.

- Coffee Basics Nerds
- 1 min read

Key Concepts
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Motor Torque:
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Determines the grinder’s ability to maintain consistent burr rotation under load.
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Higher torque helps grind dense or oily beans without stalling.
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Important for espresso grinders where fine settings increase resistance.
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Motor Speed (RPM):
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Fast motors can grind quickly but may generate more heat and fines.
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Slower motors reduce heat buildup, preserving coffee aroma and flavor.
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Some grinders allow variable speed for fine control over particle distribution.
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Heat and Retention:
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High torque with moderate speed minimizes friction and overheating.
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Critical to avoid bean scorching or flavor degradation.
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Practical Implications:
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Commercial grinders often use high-torque motors to handle continuous operation.
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Home grinders can benefit from slower, torque-optimized motors for specialty coffee.
Summary
Balancing motor torque and speed ensures consistent particle size, protects coffee quality, and improves extraction repeatability.