Dial-in order: grind, dose, water
The logical sequence for dialing in home coffee brews by adjusting grind size, dose, and water composition for consistent results.

- Coffee Basics Nerds
- 1 min read
Article 6 of 12 in Home Brewing Setup & Skills/

Why Order Matters
- Dialing in coffee involves balancing extraction and strength.
- Changing multiple variables at once makes troubleshooting difficult.
- Following a stepwise order simplifies adjustments.
Step 1: Grind Size
- Most impactful variable—affects flow rate, contact time, and extraction.
- Start at a recommended baseline (medium-fine for pour-over, coarse for French press).
- Adjust finer if brew tastes sour/under-extracted, coarser if bitter/over-extracted.
Step 2: Dose
- Controls strength (concentration) more than extraction.
- Standard ratios: 1:15–1:17 for filter, 1:2 for espresso.
- Increase dose for stronger cup, decrease for lighter—but keep within reasonable range.
Step 3: Water
- Water quality influences flavor clarity and extraction balance.
- Use filtered or remineralized water to stay within SCA guidelines.
- Experiment with bicarbonate and magnesium levels once grind and dose are consistent.
Practical Dial-In Workflow
- Choose brew method and baseline recipe.
- Lock in dose and water quality.
- Adjust grind size until flavor balance is correct.
- Fine-tune dose for preferred strength.
- Make final tweaks with water mineral content if needed.
Summary
The smart dial-in order is grind → dose → water. Start with grind size to fix extraction, adjust dose to control strength, and refine water for flavor clarity. This structured workflow ensures efficient troubleshooting and consistent results.