Corrective action plans

How to design and implement corrective action plans (CAPs) to address quality deviations and prevent recurrence in coffee production and brewing.

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Corrective action plans

Corrective Action Plans (CAPs)

  • Definition: Structured responses to quality control failures that identify the root cause, implement fixes, and ensure prevention.

  • Steps in a CAP:

  1. Identify the Deviation: Detect through QC logs, cupping scores, or equipment readings.
  2. Root Cause Analysis: Use tools like the 5 Whys or Fishbone Diagram to pinpoint whether the issue comes from green coffee, roasting, grinding, brewing, or water chemistry.
  3. Immediate Correction: Apply quick fixes (e.g., adjust grind size, recalibrate scale, or re-roast a small test batch).
  4. Long-Term Preventive Action: Revise SOPs, retrain staff, or adjust supplier requirements.
  5. Documentation: Record the issue, corrective measures, and follow-up results in QC logs.
  • Examples in Coffee:

  • Issue: Espresso shots running too fast.

  • Correction: Finer grind, verify tamping pressure.

  • Prevention: Add burr sharpness checks to maintenance SOP.

  • Issue: Roast consistently underdeveloped.

  • Correction: Extend Maillard phase.

  • Prevention: Update roast profile and retrain roasters.

  • Benefits:

  • Improves product consistency and reduces repeat defects.

  • Strengthens accountability through documented responses.

  • Builds customer trust by demonstrating quality commitment.

Summary

Corrective action plans create a systematic framework for resolving QC deviations, preventing recurrence, and continuously improving coffee quality across all stages of production and brewing.

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Coffee Basics Nerds

Written by : Coffee Basics Nerds

Expert coffee historians and brewing enthusiasts dedicated to sharing the rich heritage and techniques behind your perfect cup of coffee.

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