Corrective action plans
How to design and implement corrective action plans (CAPs) to address quality deviations and prevent recurrence in coffee production and brewing.

- Coffee Basics Nerds
- 1 min read

Corrective Action Plans (CAPs)
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Definition: Structured responses to quality control failures that identify the root cause, implement fixes, and ensure prevention.
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Steps in a CAP:
- Identify the Deviation: Detect through QC logs, cupping scores, or equipment readings.
- Root Cause Analysis: Use tools like the 5 Whys or Fishbone Diagram to pinpoint whether the issue comes from green coffee, roasting, grinding, brewing, or water chemistry.
- Immediate Correction: Apply quick fixes (e.g., adjust grind size, recalibrate scale, or re-roast a small test batch).
- Long-Term Preventive Action: Revise SOPs, retrain staff, or adjust supplier requirements.
- Documentation: Record the issue, corrective measures, and follow-up results in QC logs.
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Examples in Coffee:
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Issue: Espresso shots running too fast.
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Correction: Finer grind, verify tamping pressure.
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Prevention: Add burr sharpness checks to maintenance SOP.
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Issue: Roast consistently underdeveloped.
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Correction: Extend Maillard phase.
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Prevention: Update roast profile and retrain roasters.
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Benefits:
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Improves product consistency and reduces repeat defects.
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Strengthens accountability through documented responses.
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Builds customer trust by demonstrating quality commitment.
Summary
Corrective action plans create a systematic framework for resolving QC deviations, preventing recurrence, and continuously improving coffee quality across all stages of production and brewing.