Cupping forms and scoring
How to use cupping forms and scoring systems to evaluate coffee quality objectively and consistently.

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Article 5 of 12 in Measurement & Quality Control/

Cupping Forms
- Purpose: Provide structured evaluation of coffee aroma, flavor, acidity, body, balance, and aftertaste.
- SCA Form:
- Scores coffees on a 100-point scale.
- Categories: fragrance/aroma, flavor, aftertaste, acidity, body, balance, uniformity, clean cup, sweetness, overall.
- Specialty grade typically ≥80 points.
- CQI/Q Grader Forms: Similar structure, more detailed notes for professional evaluation.
Scoring Process
- Assign points for each attribute (e.g., 6–10 scale).
- Add up to a total score reflecting overall quality.
- Record descriptive notes alongside numerical scores for context.
Practical Workflow
- Break crust and smell aroma.
- Slurp coffee to aerate and spread across palate.
- Score categories while noting flavors, defects, or strengths.
- Compare across multiple samples for calibration.
Best Practices
- Standardize water, roast, and grind size for all cupped coffees.
- Blind cup to reduce bias.
- Use multiple cuppers for calibration and consistency.
Summary
Cupping forms and scoring systems provide a consistent framework for evaluating coffee quality, enabling objective comparisons and communication across producers, roasters, and buyers.