Uneven color and heat application
Learn how uneven roasting occurs and strategies to achieve uniform color across a batch.

- Coffee Basics Nerds
- 1 min read

Key Concepts
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Causes of Uneven Roasting:
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Inconsistent heat application within the roaster.
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Poor drum or airflow circulation.
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Variations in bean size, density, or moisture content.
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Incorrect charge temperature or batch loading.
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Visual Indicators:
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Patches of lighter and darker beans in the same batch.
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Some beans may show tipping or scorching while others remain underdeveloped.
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Solutions and Mitigation:
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Ensure even drum rotation and airflow throughout the roast.
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Sort beans by size and density prior to roasting.
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Adjust charge temperature and heat ramp for batch consistency.
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Use sample triers during roast to monitor color progression.
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Impact on Cup Quality:
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Uneven roasting leads to inconsistent flavor extraction.
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Can produce mixed notes: some burnt, some underdeveloped.
Summary
Uniform color and heat application are critical to cup consistency. Proper roaster management, pre-sorting, and monitoring help reduce uneven roasting defects.