Acidity sweetness

Sensory calibration for espresso

Sensory calibration for espresso

How baristas and tasters align their sensory perception of espresso to ensure consistent evaluation and recipe adjustments.

Data logging for espresso

Data logging for espresso

How to use data logging to track espresso variables, improve consistency, and support recipe development.

Competition-style immersion brews

Competition-style immersion brews

How barista competitors design immersion and hybrid brewing recipes to maximize clarity, sweetness, and complexity on stage.

Roast levels: light to dark

Roast levels: light to dark

This topic examines the spectrum of roast levels, from light to dark, and how each affects coffee flavor, aroma, and body.

Endothermic vs exothermic transitions

Endothermic vs exothermic transitions

This topic explains the thermal events during coffee roasting, highlighting the difference between endothermic and exothermic reactions, and how these affect roast control and flavor development.

First crack and second crack physics

First crack and second crack physics

This topic explains the physics of first crack and second crack in coffee roasting, how they differ, and why they are critical indicators for roast development and flavor outcomes.