Arabica robusta

Q Grader pathway and calibration

Q Grader pathway and calibration

The steps to become a Licensed Q Grader, the global standard for professional coffee tasters, and the role of ongoing calibration in maintaining certification.

Quality tiers and specialty instant

Quality tiers and specialty instant

The different quality tiers in instant coffee production, how specialty instant differs from commodity products, and the innovations driving this segment.

Alkaloids: caffeine and trigonelline

Alkaloids: caffeine and trigonelline

This topic explains the main alkaloids in green coffee—caffeine and trigonelline—their roles in plant defense, human perception, and how they transform during roasting.

Acids: chlorogenic, quinic, citric, malic, phosphoric

Acids: chlorogenic, quinic, citric, malic, phosphoric

This topic explains the major acids present in green coffee, their roles in flavor and stability, and how they transform during roasting and storage.

Composition: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids

Composition: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids

This topic explains the major chemical components of green coffee—carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids—their roles in green coffee stability, and their transformation during roasting.

Latitude and the Coffee Belt

Latitude and the Coffee Belt

This topic introduces the concept of the Coffee Belt—the latitudinal zone where coffee grows best—explaining its geographic range, climatic conditions, and why it is central to global coffee production.