Basket size

Basket geometry and flow

Basket geometry and flow

How basket geometry—diameter, depth, and hole pattern—affects espresso flow dynamics, extraction balance, and flavor outcomes.

Paper filters and hacks for Moka

Paper filters and hacks for Moka

Creative ways to use paper filters and simple hacks with the Moka pot to improve clarity, reduce sediment, and fine-tune flavor.

Headspace measurement and consistency

Headspace measurement and consistency

Why measuring and maintaining consistent puck headspace is crucial for even extractions and how to achieve it reliably.

Basket design and hole patterns

Basket design and hole patterns

How espresso basket design and hole patterns affect puck resistance, flow, and flavor consistency.

Data logging for espresso

Data logging for espresso

How to use data logging to track espresso variables, improve consistency, and support recipe development.

Headspace and puck depth

Headspace and puck depth

How headspace and puck depth in the portafilter affect flow dynamics, extraction uniformity, and flavor in espresso.