Body sweetness

Brewing adjustments for decaf

Brewing adjustments for decaf

How to adjust brewing parameters for decaffeinated coffee to account for its unique physical and chemical properties.

Flavor impacts of decaf methods

Flavor impacts of decaf methods

How different decaffeination methods affect coffee flavor, body, and aroma, and what this means for specialty coffee drinkers.

Alternative milks and stabilization

Alternative milks and stabilization

How plant-based alternative milks differ from dairy in composition, their challenges in steaming, and how baristas can stabilize them for better foam and latte art.

Taste balance framework

Taste balance framework

How to evaluate and adjust espresso using a taste balance framework that links flavor perception to extraction variables.

Preinfusion and blooming espresso

Preinfusion and blooming espresso

How preinfusion and blooming techniques affect espresso puck saturation, extraction uniformity, and flavor outcomes.

Sample roasting protocols

Sample roasting protocols

This topic explains how to systematically roast small sample batches to evaluate beans before full-scale production.