Bright sweet

Taste mapping by profile style

Taste mapping by profile style

How different espresso profile styles—pressure, flow, and temperature manipulations—map to sensory outcomes in the cup.

Allonge and turbo shot concepts

Allonge and turbo shot concepts

Two modern espresso styles—allongé and turbo shot—their brewing parameters, taste profiles, and why baristas experiment with them.

Sensory changes with aging

Sensory changes with aging

This topic explains how the sensory profile of coffee evolves with aging in storage, what chemical changes drive these shifts, and how they influence marketability and cup quality.

Impact of age on roast behavior

Impact of age on roast behavior

This topic explains how the age of green coffee affects roasting performance, physical transformations, and flavor outcomes, and why roasters carefully track bean age when designing roast profiles.