Clarity sweetness

Shot time vs flow profiling

Shot time vs flow profiling

The relationship between shot time, flow rate, and pressure profiling, and how they shape espresso extraction and flavor.

Sensory-led profile iteration

Sensory-led profile iteration

This topic covers how to use sensory evaluation to refine and optimize roast profiles, linking taste outcomes directly to roasting parameters.

Color standards and visual cues

Color standards and visual cues

This topic explains how color standards and visual cues are used to identify honey process types (white, yellow, red, black), how they develop during drying, and why they matter for consistency and quality assurance.

Risk of over-fermentation

Risk of over-fermentation

This topic explains why honey and pulped natural processes carry risks of over-fermentation, the conditions that cause it, and how producers manage these risks to protect cup quality.

Defect control during fermentation

Defect control during fermentation

This topic explains the common defects that can occur during coffee fermentation in washed processing, their causes, and the management practices that prevent them.

Fermentation methods: dry, wet, semi-dry

Fermentation methods: dry, wet, semi-dry

This topic explains the three main fermentation methods used in washed coffee—dry, wet, and semi-dry—how they differ, their effects on processing efficiency, and their influence on flavor outcomes.