Coffee bed

Advanced puck prep sequences

Advanced puck prep sequences

How baristas use advanced puck preparation sequences to optimize flow, reduce channeling, and maximize extraction consistency in espresso.

Basket geometry and flow

Basket geometry and flow

How basket geometry—diameter, depth, and hole pattern—affects espresso flow dynamics, extraction balance, and flavor outcomes.

Paper filters and hacks for Moka

Paper filters and hacks for Moka

Creative ways to use paper filters and simple hacks with the Moka pot to improve clarity, reduce sediment, and fine-tune flavor.

Water charge temperature choice

Water charge temperature choice

How the starting water temperature in a Moka pot affects extraction balance, safety, and flavor outcomes.

Heat management and channeling

Heat management and channeling

How heat control during Moka pot brewing influences extraction, and how poor management can cause channeling through the coffee bed.

Bed depth and hydraulic resistance

Bed depth and hydraulic resistance

How coffee bed depth influences hydraulic resistance in espresso and filter brewing, shaping flow rates, extraction uniformity, and flavor balance.