Ensures water

Essential gear and upgrade path

Essential gear and upgrade path

The core equipment every home coffee brewer should start with, and a suggested upgrade path for improving quality and consistency over time.

Headspace measurement and consistency

Headspace measurement and consistency

Why measuring and maintaining consistent puck headspace is crucial for even extractions and how to achieve it reliably.

Distribution methods (stockfleth, OCD tools)

Distribution methods (stockfleth, OCD tools)

The most common espresso distribution techniques—manual methods like Stockfleth’s move and mechanical tools like OCD—and how they influence puck uniformity.

Testing kits and titration

Testing kits and titration

How to monitor and verify water composition for coffee using practical testing methods.