Extraction yield

Grind distribution modeling

Grind distribution modeling

How grind distribution modeling helps researchers and baristas understand particle size variation, fines content, and its impact on extraction and flow dynamics.

Pressure and flow profiling curves

Pressure and flow profiling curves

How pressure and flow profiling curves influence espresso extraction, and how baristas and researchers use them to optimize flavor and consistency.

Response surface methodology (RSM)

Response surface methodology (RSM)

How Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is applied in coffee research to optimize brewing and roasting by modeling variable interactions.

Puck compressibility and porosity

Puck compressibility and porosity

How the compressibility and porosity of an espresso puck influence flow resistance, extraction uniformity, and cup quality.

Dilution and strength targeting

Dilution and strength targeting

How to control strength in cold coffee by managing brew concentration and dilution, ensuring balance and consistency.

Immersion cold brew variables

Immersion cold brew variables

The key variables that affect immersion cold brew—grind, ratio, time, and temperature—and how they influence flavor and strength.