Farm level

Supply shocks and climate impacts

Supply shocks and climate impacts

How supply shocks and climate change impacts disrupt the global coffee market, influencing availability, pricing, and long-term sustainability.

Carbon accounting and offsets

Carbon accounting and offsets

How carbon accounting applies to the coffee supply chain, methods of calculating emissions, and the role of offsets in achieving sustainability goals.

Water and energy footprints

Water and energy footprints

The water and energy demands across the coffee supply chain, how they are measured, and strategies to reduce their environmental footprint.

Importers, exporters, and direct trade

Importers, exporters, and direct trade

This topic explains the roles of importers and exporters in coffee logistics, how direct trade differs, and the benefits and challenges of each system for producers and buyers.

Modern trends: traceability and transparency

Modern trends: traceability and transparency

In this topic we explore how modern coffee culture emphasizes traceability and transparency, why these values matter to consumers, and how technology and direct trade practices are reshaping the coffee supply chain.