Heat transfer

Roasting Intermediate/Professional

Roasting Intermediate/Professional

The structure and focus of the SCA Roasting Intermediate and Professional modules, which train roasters to move from operational competence to mastery of profiling and production systems.

SCA Coffee Skills Program modules

SCA Coffee Skills Program modules

An overview of the Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) Coffee Skills Program (CSP), its structure, and the key modules that support professional coffee careers.

Pitcher choice and vortex creation

Pitcher choice and vortex creation

How milk pitcher design influences steaming, vortex formation, and latte art performance.

Descaling protocols and risks

Descaling protocols and risks

How descaling works in espresso machines, when to apply it, and the potential risks if done incorrectly.

Boiler scale prevention and water path

Boiler scale prevention and water path

How scale forms in espresso machine boilers, the water path it follows, and strategies to prevent buildup and maintain performance.

Scaling vs etching in boilers

Scaling vs etching in boilers

Understand the difference between scaling and etching in espresso boilers and how water chemistry affects them.