High altitude

Altitude and temperature effects on growth

Altitude and temperature effects on growth

This topic explores how altitude and temperature shape coffee growth, yield, and flavor, explaining why terroir is central to coffee’s identity and quality.

Genus Coffea and major species overview

Genus Coffea and major species overview

This topic introduces the genus Coffea, explains its major species, and outlines their biological traits, cultivation differences, and global significance.

Spread through Yemen and Sufi coffeehouses

Spread through Yemen and Sufi coffeehouses

In this topic we trace how coffee moved from Ethiopia across the Red Sea into Yemen, why Sufi communities adopted it, and how Yemen’s ports and pilgrim networks transformed a local devotional drink into a global commodity.