Labor intensive

Clonal vs seed propagation

Clonal vs seed propagation

This topic explains the two main methods of propagating coffee—clonal propagation and seed propagation—highlighting their differences, advantages, disadvantages, and implications for coffee farming.

Selection and propagation practices

Selection and propagation practices

This topic explains how coffee varieties are selected and propagated, the methods used to maintain genetic integrity, and the role of nurseries and farmers in ensuring healthy plantations.