Low acidity

Traditional Italian vs modern light roast espresso

Traditional Italian vs modern light roast espresso

The key differences between traditional Italian espresso and modern light roast espresso, including roast profiles, extraction parameters, and sensory outcomes.

Cold brew highballs and sours

Cold brew highballs and sours

How cold brew is used as a base for refreshing highball cocktails and balanced sour-style drinks in modern coffee mixology.

Japanese flash-brewed iced coffee

Japanese flash-brewed iced coffee

How Japanese flash-brewed iced coffee is prepared, why it preserves delicate flavors, and how it differs from cold brew.

Wet-hulling (Giling Basah) characteristics

Wet-hulling (Giling Basah) characteristics

This topic introduces the wet-hulling (Giling Basah) method, a unique coffee processing style from Indonesia, explaining its steps, flavor characteristics, and market significance.

Regional flavor profiles by continent

Regional flavor profiles by continent

This topic explores the characteristic flavor profiles of coffees from different continents, showing how terroir, cultivars, and processing methods shape sensory identities across regions.

Liberica and Excelsa flavor traits

Liberica and Excelsa flavor traits

This topic explores the unique flavor traits of Liberica and Excelsa coffee, their sensory profiles, and why they occupy a niche but important role in global coffee diversity.