Medium roasts

Taste mapping by profile style

Taste mapping by profile style

How different espresso profile styles—pressure, flow, and temperature manipulations—map to sensory outcomes in the cup.

Antioxidants and plausible benefits

Antioxidants and plausible benefits

The types of antioxidants found in coffee, their biological roles, and the potential health benefits supported by research.

Sweetness perception and roast effects

Sweetness perception and roast effects

How sweetness in coffee is perceived, what compounds contribute to it, and how roast development influences sweetness expression.

Acidity types and tactile feel

Acidity types and tactile feel

The different types of acidity found in coffee, how they are perceived, and their tactile sensations that shape overall flavor balance.

Aroma compounds: pyrazines, furans, thiols

Aroma compounds: pyrazines, furans, thiols

The roles of key aroma compound groups—pyrazines, furans, and thiols—in shaping coffee’s fragrance and flavor profile.

Brew bar offerings and rotations

Brew bar offerings and rotations

How to design and rotate brew bar offerings—manual filter methods and single-origin features—while keeping the menu dynamic and customer-focused.