Moisture content

Green, roast, and brew QC checkpoints

Green, roast, and brew QC checkpoints

How to establish quality control (QC) checkpoints across the coffee supply chain—from green beans, through roasting, to brewing—to ensure consistency and excellence.

Puck compressibility and porosity

Puck compressibility and porosity

How the compressibility and porosity of an espresso puck influence flow resistance, extraction uniformity, and cup quality.

Shelf-life testing protocols

Shelf-life testing protocols

How roasters and researchers establish shelf-life testing protocols to evaluate roasted coffee freshness, flavor retention, and packaging performance.

Decaf green storage considerations

Decaf green storage considerations

How decaffeination alters green coffee beans and what storage practices are needed to preserve quality before roasting.

Brewing adjustments for decaf

Brewing adjustments for decaf

How to adjust brewing parameters for decaffeinated coffee to account for its unique physical and chemical properties.

Agglomeration and solubility

Agglomeration and solubility

How agglomeration improves instant coffee’s solubility, the science behind it, and why it matters for consumer experience.