Musty phenolic

Risk of over-fermentation

Risk of over-fermentation

This topic explains why honey and pulped natural processes carry risks of over-fermentation, the conditions that cause it, and how producers manage these risks to protect cup quality.

Bed thickness and airflow

Bed thickness and airflow

This topic explains how bed thickness and airflow are managed in honey and pulped natural coffee processing, why they matter for uniform drying, and their impact on flavor and defect prevention.

Flavor development in naturals

Flavor development in naturals

This topic explains how flavor develops in natural (dry) processed coffees, the factors that influence it, and why naturals are known for their fruit-forward, complex profiles.

Defect control during fermentation

Defect control during fermentation

This topic explains the common defects that can occur during coffee fermentation in washed processing, their causes, and the management practices that prevent them.

Risk management and quality impact

Risk management and quality impact

This topic explains the risks involved in coffee processing, how they affect quality, and the strategies producers use to minimize defects while maximizing flavor potential.