Pressure flow

Allonge and turbo shot concepts

Allonge and turbo shot concepts

Two modern espresso styles—allongé and turbo shot—their brewing parameters, taste profiles, and why baristas experiment with them.

Traditional Italian vs modern light roast espresso

Traditional Italian vs modern light roast espresso

The key differences between traditional Italian espresso and modern light roast espresso, including roast profiles, extraction parameters, and sensory outcomes.

Open research questions in coffee science

Open research questions in coffee science

The unresolved questions in coffee science that researchers, baristas, and roasters continue to explore—spanning physics, chemistry, and sensory analysis.

Sensor fusion: TDS + flow + temp

Sensor fusion: TDS + flow + temp

How sensor fusion—combining TDS, flow, and temperature data—provides deeper insight into extraction dynamics and quality control in coffee brewing.

Data logging and experiment design

Data logging and experiment design

How to design structured coffee experiments and use data logging to track variables, extract insights, and improve consistency.

Pressure and flow profiling curves

Pressure and flow profiling curves

How pressure and flow profiling curves influence espresso extraction, and how baristas and researchers use them to optimize flavor and consistency.