Requires careful

Currency effects and pricing

Currency effects and pricing

How currency fluctuations influence coffee pricing at origin, in trade contracts, and for roasters buying internationally.

Water charge temperature choice

Water charge temperature choice

How the starting water temperature in a Moka pot affects extraction balance, safety, and flavor outcomes.

Detecting common taints and defects

Detecting common taints and defects

How to recognize, describe, and differentiate common taints and defects in coffee during sensory evaluation.

Concentrates vs ready-to-drink

Concentrates vs ready-to-drink

The difference between cold coffee concentrates and ready-to-drink formats, how they are prepared, and their roles in cafés and retail.

Chemex: thickness and clarity

Chemex: thickness and clarity

How the Chemex’s unique thick filter design influences brew time, clarity, and flavor profile.

Scaling from sample to production

Scaling from sample to production

This topic explains how to translate insights from sample roasts into consistent full-batch production profiles.