Risk channeling

Grind setting for clarity vs strength

Grind setting for clarity vs strength

How grind size adjustments in Moka pot and ibrik brewing shift the balance between clarity and strength in the final cup.

Bed depth and hydraulic resistance

Bed depth and hydraulic resistance

How coffee bed depth influences hydraulic resistance in espresso and filter brewing, shaping flow rates, extraction uniformity, and flavor balance.

Grinder-to-puck workflow timing

Grinder-to-puck workflow timing

Why timing between grinding, puck preparation, and extraction matters, and how to streamline workflow for consistency.

Headspace and puck depth

Headspace and puck depth

How headspace and puck depth in the portafilter affect flow dynamics, extraction uniformity, and flavor in espresso.

Preinfusion and blooming espresso

Preinfusion and blooming espresso

How preinfusion and blooming techniques affect espresso puck saturation, extraction uniformity, and flavor outcomes.

Kalita Wave: flat-bed extraction

Kalita Wave: flat-bed extraction

How the Kalita Wave’s flat-bed design promotes even extraction and how to optimize brewing technique.