Roast levels

Roasting Intermediate/Professional

Roasting Intermediate/Professional

The structure and focus of the SCA Roasting Intermediate and Professional modules, which train roasters to move from operational competence to mastery of profiling and production systems.

Temperature profiling and surfing

Temperature profiling and surfing

How temperature profiling and temperature surfing influence espresso extraction, especially across roast levels and machine types.

Flow-regulated extractions

Flow-regulated extractions

How flow-regulated espresso extractions differ from pressure-based methods, and how they influence consistency, puck integrity, and flavor.

Open research questions in coffee science

Open research questions in coffee science

The unresolved questions in coffee science that researchers, baristas, and roasters continue to explore—spanning physics, chemistry, and sensory analysis.

PID control and temperature stability

PID control and temperature stability

How PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controllers improve espresso machine temperature stability and extraction consistency.

Corrective profile adjustments

Corrective profile adjustments

How to adjust roast profiles to correct defects and achieve consistent cup quality.