Size density

Uneven color and heat application

Uneven color and heat application

Learn how uneven roasting occurs and strategies to achieve uniform color across a batch.

Sample prep and moisture verification

Sample prep and moisture verification

This topic explains how coffee samples are prepared for analysis during milling and how moisture verification ensures beans meet quality and safety standards before export or roasting.

Electronic color sorting basics

Electronic color sorting basics

This topic explains the basics of electronic color sorting in coffee milling, how the machines work, and why they are essential for defect removal and consistency in specialty coffee exports.

Lot building and grading

Lot building and grading

This topic explains how lots are built and graded in natural (dry) coffee processing, why these steps are critical for consistency, traceability, and market classification, and how they influence final value.

Irrigation strategies and water use

Irrigation strategies and water use

This topic explores the different irrigation methods used in coffee farming, their advantages and challenges, and the importance of water conservation for long-term sustainability.

Water relations and drought tolerance

Water relations and drought tolerance

This topic explores how coffee plants manage water, how drought affects their physiology and productivity, and the strategies farmers use to improve resilience in water-limited environments.