Solids tds

Strength targets for different methods

Strength targets for different methods

Typical strength targets (TDS ranges) for different brewing methods, and why each method has its own ideal balance.

Response surface methodology (RSM)

Response surface methodology (RSM)

How Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is applied in coffee research to optimize brewing and roasting by modeling variable interactions.

Extraction yield and beverage strength

Extraction yield and beverage strength

How the amount of coffee extracted relates to the final beverage strength and flavor.

pH, TDS, and conductivity

pH, TDS, and conductivity

Understand how pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), and conductivity affect coffee extraction and flavor.

SCA water quality targets

SCA water quality targets

Understand the Specialty Coffee Association’s recommended water parameters for optimal extraction and flavor balance.