Temperature stability

Sensor fusion: TDS + flow + temp

Sensor fusion: TDS + flow + temp

How sensor fusion—combining TDS, flow, and temperature data—provides deeper insight into extraction dynamics and quality control in coffee brewing.

Freezer storage best practices

Freezer storage best practices

How to properly freeze coffee to extend freshness, avoid moisture damage, and maintain flavor integrity.

Cleaning and maintenance

Cleaning and maintenance

How to properly clean and maintain home coffee brewing equipment to preserve flavor quality, extend lifespan, and ensure consistent results.

Energy efficiency and warm-up

Energy efficiency and warm-up

How espresso machines manage energy efficiency, why warm-up time matters, and strategies to reduce energy use without compromising quality.

PID control and temperature stability

PID control and temperature stability

How PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controllers improve espresso machine temperature stability and extraction consistency.

Single boiler, HX, and dual boiler differences

Single boiler, HX, and dual boiler differences

The differences between single boiler, heat exchanger (HX), and dual boiler espresso machines, and how each impacts performance and workflow.