Uneven extraction

Paper puck filters and channel control

Paper puck filters and channel control

How paper puck filters influence espresso extraction, reduce channeling, and affect clarity and mouthfeel.

Alignment checks and shimming

Alignment checks and shimming

How to perform alignment checks on coffee grinder burrs and use shimming to correct misalignment for optimal grind consistency.

Recipe scaling for groups

Recipe scaling for groups

How to scale ibrik and Moka pot recipes for serving multiple people while maintaining flavor balance and consistency.

Heat management and channeling

Heat management and channeling

How heat control during Moka pot brewing influences extraction, and how poor management can cause channeling through the coffee bed.

Fines migration and flow restriction

Fines migration and flow restriction

How fines migration—the movement of tiny coffee particles during extraction—affects flow restriction, channeling, and cup quality.

Puck compressibility and porosity

Puck compressibility and porosity

How the compressibility and porosity of an espresso puck influence flow resistance, extraction uniformity, and cup quality.