Water management

Descaling protocols and risks

Descaling protocols and risks

How descaling works in espresso machines, when to apply it, and the potential risks if done incorrectly.

Hybrid protocols with soaking steps

Hybrid protocols with soaking steps

This topic explains hybrid honey processing protocols that incorporate soaking steps, how they blend aspects of washed and honey methods, and their impacts on flavor, cleanliness, and market differentiation.

Time, temperature, pH monitoring

Time, temperature, pH monitoring

This topic explains how monitoring time, temperature, and pH during washed coffee fermentation ensures consistent quality, prevents defects, and enhances flavor outcomes.

Irrigation strategies and water use

Irrigation strategies and water use

This topic explores the different irrigation methods used in coffee farming, their advantages and challenges, and the importance of water conservation for long-term sustainability.

Water relations and drought tolerance

Water relations and drought tolerance

This topic explores how coffee plants manage water, how drought affects their physiology and productivity, and the strategies farmers use to improve resilience in water-limited environments.