Widely used

Wastewater treatment and effluent

Wastewater treatment and effluent

This topic explains the challenges of wastewater and effluent management in washed coffee processing, methods of treatment, and the importance of reducing environmental impact.

Demucilagination and enzymatic aids

Demucilagination and enzymatic aids

This topic explains demucilagination—the removal of mucilage from coffee beans—through mechanical and enzymatic methods, comparing them with traditional fermentation and highlighting their impact on efficiency and flavor.

Depulping equipment and settings

Depulping equipment and settings

This topic covers the equipment and settings used in depulping coffee cherries, how the process works, and why calibration is essential for quality and efficiency in washed coffee processing.

Anaerobic and carbonic maceration

Anaerobic and carbonic maceration

This topic explores the innovative coffee processing methods of anaerobic fermentation and carbonic maceration, their techniques, flavor outcomes, and significance in the specialty coffee industry.

Pulped natural and honey processes

Pulped natural and honey processes

This topic explains the pulped natural and honey processing methods—hybrids of washed and natural approaches—highlighting their steps, flavor outcomes, and significance in specialty coffee.

Wind exposure and shelterbelts

Wind exposure and shelterbelts

This topic explains how wind affects coffee plants, the risks of excessive exposure, and how shelterbelts and windbreaks are used to protect plantations and improve sustainability.